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Site Map Basic Questions Normal Values Etiology and Clinical Manifestations Assessment Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Review Case Studies Case Study 1 Case Study 2 Case Study 3 Case Study 4 << Case Study 5 Case Study 6 Case Study 7 Case Study 8 Case Study 9 References Quick Reference Metabolic Acidosis Clinical Manifestations hyperkalemia: shift of acid to ICF and K+ to the ECF anorexia, nausea, and vomiting warm, flushed skin cardiac dysrhythmias & CNS dysfunction headache, diarrhea, tremors Metabolic Alkalosis Clinical Manifestations cardia dysrhythmias; seizures; confusion; muscle twitching, agitation >pH;>HC03; normal PaCo2 or elevated if compensation occurs Respiratory Acidosis Clinical Manifestations > PaCo2; HCO3 is normal or > with renal compensation vasodilatation; cardiac dysrhythmias, tachycardia, somnolence, decreased ventilation Respiratory Alkalosis Clinical Manifestations > pH; < PaC02; HCO3 normal or low due to compensation nausea, vomiting, tingling of fingers		ABG Tutorial  med-calc tutorial  current courses  links  FAQs  Case Studies :: Case Study 4 A client is admitted to the hospital and is being prepared for a craniotomy (brain surgery). The client is very anxious and scared of the impending surgery. He begins to hyperventilate and becomes very dizzy. The client looses consciousness and the STAT ABGs reveal: The results from the ABGs come back from the laboratory and show: pH = 7.57 Pa C02 = 26 mmHg HC03 = 24 mEq/L Once you have interpreted the ABG results, click on one of the following links Compensated Metabolic Acidosis Uncompensated Metabolic Acidosis Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis Next Page
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