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Site Map Basic Questions Normal Values Etiology and Clinical Manifestations Assessment Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Review Case Studies Case Study 1 Case Study 2 Case Study 3 Case Study 4 Case Study 5 Case Study 6 Case Study 7 Case Study 8 << Case Study 9 References Quick Reference Metabolic Acidosis Clinical Manifestations hyperkalemia: shift of acid to ICF and K+ to the ECF anorexia, nausea, and vomiting warm, flushed skin cardiac dysrhythmias & CNS dysfunction headache, diarrhea, tremors Metabolic Alkalosis Clinical Manifestations cardia dysrhythmias; seizures; confusion; muscle twitching, agitation >pH;>HC03; normal PaCo2 or elevated if compensation occurs Respiratory Acidosis Clinical Manifestations > PaCo2; HCO3 is normal or > with renal compensation vasodilatation; cardiac dysrhythmias, tachycardia, somnolence, decreased ventilation Respiratory Alkalosis Clinical Manifestations > pH; < PaC02; HCO3 normal or low due to compensation nausea, vomiting, tingling of fingers		ABG Tutorial  med-calc tutorial  current courses  links  FAQs  Case Studies :: Case Study 8 An elderly gentleman is seen in the emergency department at a community hospital. He admits to taking many tablets of aspirin (salicylates) over the last 24-hour period because of a severe headache. He complains of an inability to urinate. His vital signs are: Temp = 98.5; apical pulse = 92; respiration = 30 and deep. Which primary acid-base imbalance is the gentleman at risk for if medical attention is not provided? metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis Next Page
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