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University of San Francisco
School of Nursing
N210.02 Introduction to Pathophysiolgy
Fall 2003 Semester Review Sheet
I suggest you make a review sheet that covers the following pathophysiological concepts and include:
Who? Risk Factors? Cause? Manifestations (Signs and Symptoms)? Treatment? Diagnostic Procedures? Characteristics? Miscellaneous
The final exam is cumulative and consists of 100 multiple-choice questions. You will have 3 hours to complete the exam. The questions will be similar to those you have experienced this semester.
Pathophysiology Concepts To Review:
Huntingtons Dz
Marfans
Turners
Klinefelter’s
Cystic Fibrosis
Sickle Cell
PKU
Hemophilia 8
Hemophilia 9
Hemophilia 11
Duchenne's MD
HIV/AIDS
SLE
DM - type I
DM - type II
MS
Rheum Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Osteomyelitis
Bone fx
BURNS
1st degree burn
2nd degree burn
2nd degree burn
3rd degree burn
4th degree burn
SKIN CANCER
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Malignant Melanoma
Cellulitis
Kaposi Sarcoma
Psoriasis
Pressure Ulcers
Guillian Barre
Myasthenia Graves
COMA
SEIZURE
generalized
partial
CVA - hemorrhagic
CVA - embolic
IICP (>15 mm Hg)
Primary brain trauma
Secondary Brain Trauma
AVM
Meningitis
Hypotonia
Hypertonia
Hyperkinesia
Hypokinesia
hemiparesis/ hemiplegia
paraparesis/ paraplegia
quadriparesis/ quadriplegia
Flaccid paresis/ flaccid paralysis
Hypervolemia
Hypovolemia
Hypernatremia (>145 mEq/L)
Hyponatremia (<135 mEq/L)
Hypercalcemia >10.5 mg/dl
Hypocalcemia <8.5 mg/dl
Hyperkalemia >5.5 mEq/L
Hypokalemia <3.5 mEq/L
Hypermagnesia >2.5 mEq/L
Hypomagnesia <1.5 mEq/L
Hypophosphate <3.0 mg/dL
Hyperphosphate >4.5 mg/dL
rhabdomylosis
azotemia/uremia
Diabetes Insipidus
SIADH
DKA
HHNK
Acute RF
prerenal
intrarenal
postrenal
Chronic RF
Hypothyroid
Hyperthyroid
Cushing's Dz
Cushing's Syndrome
Primary adrenal insufficiency/ Addisons
Secondary adrenal insufficiency
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
Cardiac Valve dz
dysfunction
stenosis
regurgitation
Myocardial Ischemia
Stable angina
Prinzmetal agina
Myocardial Infarction
atherosclerosis
CAD
HEART FAILURE
Right heart failure
left heart failure
primary HTN
secondary HTN
COPD
asthma
emphysema
bronchitis
LUNG CANCER
Squamous Cell
Adnocarcinoma
Small cell
Large cell undifferentiated
Tb
Pulmonary Edema
Pneumonia
Respiratory Failure
Metabolic Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Compensation (ABGs)
Early puberty
Isosexual
Heterosexual
Incomplete
delayed puberty
amenorrhea
primary amenorrhea
secondary amenorrhea
vaginitis
cervicitis
PID
ovarian ca
breast ca
cervical ca
endometrial ca
vaginal ca
Fibrocystic changes of the breast
Gynemastia
Testicular Ca
BPH
Prostate ca
gonorrhea
syphilis
Clamydia
herpes
Cryptococcus fungus
Constipation
Diarrhea
osmotic
secretory
motile
DIC
Obstruction
Large bowel
Small bowel
Paralytic Ileus
PUD
GERD
Gastric Cancer
GI Bleeding (upper vs lower)
Jaundice
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Peritonitis
Colorectal Ca
Colitis
Crohns Dz
Cirrhois
Portal Hyprtension
Willebrand dz
MODS
Sepsis
Shock
cardiogenic
circulatory: hypovolemic
circulatory: distributive
circulatory: obstructive
Analphylatic
Septic
Ascites
Trauma
Stab wounds
Incised wounds
Avulsion
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